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Pearl Jewelry - The Story of Pearl Hunters

As long as pearl jewelry have been known to people, they have been a highly sought commodity for their beauty. It's only in recent times however that the industry has taken the hunt for the perfect pearl to a whole different level. Today, the shiny orbs that we see on in display in jewelry stores have actually almost always been grown in farms.

That's a far cry from the dangerous extraction and collection methods used before the invention of modern technology. In the past, not more than 100 years ago, the only way to retrieve pearls was by diving in lakes, floods and the ocean to pick them up, one at the time. The unfortunate divers who'se job it was to do this, were often poor and lured by the relative large sums they could get. The diver would sometimes have to dive as deep as 100 feet on one single breath of air. In order to preserve air and to stay submerged the longest, the divers would hold on to heavy stones on the way down.

Naturally, this dangerous activity was reserved for the desperate or the powerless - in many cases slaves or extremely poor peasents. Today, this method is all but obsolete in most places of the world. The cheaper cultured pearls have become popular and are many times the only pearls available to the consumer.

There are however still a few isolated areas that practice this old art of pearl diving. Some of the finest natural pearl speciments come from the gulf of Bahrain. Here, divers still risk their health to retrieve what are considered the top of the crop in the world. In fact, Bahrain wants no part of the sale of cultured pearls, banned from trade. Bahrain is one of the few places on earth that does an active job in trying to preserve the natural habitat and waters from pollution.

It's an interesting story and one that continues to fascinate buyers around the world. Somehow, the beauty of the pearl grows when it's been retrieved from the depth of the ocean.
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Buying Pearl Jewelry Without Being Ripped Off

Buying pearl jewelry can be fun, exciting and confusing. Whether you're considering a gift of pearl jewelry for someone special or as a treat for yourself, take some time to learn the terms used in the industry. Here's some information to help you get the best quality pearl jewelry for your money, whether you're shopping in a traditional brick and mortar store or online.

Pearls

Natural or real pearls are made by oysters and other mollusks. Cultured pearls also are grown by mollusks, but with human intervention; that is, an irritant introduced into the shells causes a pearl to grow. Imitation pearls are man-made with glass, plastic, or organic materials.

Because natural pearls are very rare, most pearls used in jewelry are either cultured or imitation pearls. Cultured pearls, because they are made by oysters or mollusks, usually are more expensive than imitation pears. A cultured pearl's value is largely based on its size, usually stated in millimeters, and the quality of its nacre coating, which give it luster. Jewelers should tell your if the pearls are cultured or imitation. Some black, bronze, gold, purple, blue and orange pearls, whether natural or cultured, occur that way in nature; some, however, are dyed through various processes. Jewelers should tell you whether the colored pearls are naturally colored, dyed or irradiated.

Clams, oysters, mussels and many other mollusks with limy shells are known to produce pearls. But very few kinds yield gem pearls of jeweler's quality. The pearl is an abnormal growth of mother-of-pearl, or nacre, imbedded in the soft bodies of these shellfish. It is built up, layer upon layer, in the same way as nacre is added to the lining of the growing shell and always has the same color and luster. For example, over the country, hundreds of good-sized pearls are found each year in the oysters we eat. Unfortunately these have no commercial value regardless of whether they have been cooked or not because they are dull opaque white or purple like the shell of the parent oyster. In recent times almost all pearls of gem quality come from the oriental pearl oyster which has a bright shimmering translucent nacre.

A pearl starts growing when some irritating foreign substance such as a sand grain, bit of mud, parasite or other object becomes lodged in the shell-producing gland called the mantle. Pearls formed in the soft flesh where nacre can be added on all sides are most likely to be spherical and the most highly prized. By far the great majority are flattened or variously distorted and have little value. Size, color, luster and freedom from flaws are other essential qualities. Unlike other gems, such as diamonds, pearls have an average life of only about 50 years. In time the small amount of water in a pearl's make-up is lost and its surface cracks. Because they are mostly lime, necklaces which are worn often are injured by the acid secretions of the human skin.
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Pearl Jewelry - The Story of Pearl Hunters

As long as pearl jewelry have been known to people, they have been a 

highly sought commodity for their beauty. It's only in recent times 

however that the industry has taken the hunt for the perfect pearl to 

a whole different level. Today, the shiny orbs that we see on in 

display in jewelry stores have actually almost always been grown in 

farms.

That's a far cry from the dangerous extraction and collection methods 

used before the invention of modern technology. In the past, not more 

than 100 years ago, the only way to retrieve pearls was by diving in 

lakes, floods and the ocean to pick them up, one at the time. The 

unfortunate divers who'se job it was to do this, were often poor and 

lured by the relative large sums they could get. The diver would 

sometimes have to dive as deep as 100 feet on one single breath of 

air. In order to preserve air and to stay submerged the longest, the 

divers would hold on to heavy stones on the way down.

Naturally, this dangerous activity was reserved for the desperate or 

the powerless - in many cases slaves or extremely poor peasents. 

Today, this method is all but obsolete in most places of the world. 

The cheaper cultured pearls have become popular and are many times 

the only pearls available to the consumer.

There are however still a few isolated areas that practice this old 

art of pearl diving. Some of the finest natural pearl speciments come 

from the gulf of Bahrain. Here, divers still risk their health to 

retrieve what are considered the top of the crop in the world. In 

fact, Bahrain wants no part of the sale of cultured pearls, banned 

from trade. Bahrain is one of the few places on earth that does an 

active job in trying to preserve the natural habitat and waters from 

pollution.

It's an interesting story and one that continues to fascinate buyers 

around the world. Somehow, the beauty of the pearl grows when it's 

been retrieved from the depth of the ocean.
Email ItEmail It | Print ItPrint It | CommentsComments (0) | TrackbacksTrackbacks (0) | Flag as offensiveFlag as Offensive

Buying Pearl Jewelry Without Being Ripped Off


Buying pearl jewelry can be fun, exciting and confusing. Whether you're considering a gift of pearl jewelry for someone special or as a treat for yourself, take some time to learn the terms used in the industry. Here's some information to help you get the best quality pearl jewelry for your money, whether you're shopping in a traditional brick and mortar store or online.

Pearls

Natural or real pearls are made by oysters and other mollusks. Cultured pearls also are grown by mollusks, but with human intervention; that is, an irritant introduced into the shells causes a pearl to grow. Imitation pearls are man-made with glass, plastic, or organic materials.

Because natural pearls are very rare, most pearls used in jewelry are either cultured or imitation pearls. Cultured pearls, because they are made by oysters or mollusks, usually are more expensive than imitation pears. A cultured pearl's value is largely based on its size, usually stated in millimeters, and the quality of its nacre coating, which give it luster. Jewelers should tell your if the pearls are cultured or imitation. Some black, bronze, gold, purple, blue and orange pearls, whether natural or cultured, occur that way in nature; some, however, are dyed through various processes. Jewelers should tell you whether the colored pearls are naturally colored, dyed or irradiated.

Clams, oysters, mussels and many other mollusks with limy shells are known to produce pearls. But very few kinds yield gem pearls of jeweler's quality. The pearl is an abnormal growth of mother-of-pearl, or nacre, imbedded in the soft bodies of these shellfish. It is built up, layer upon layer, in the same way as nacre is added to the lining of the growing shell and always has the same color and luster. For example, over the country, hundreds of good-sized pearls are found each year in the oysters we eat. Unfortunately these have no commercial value regardless of whether they have been cooked or not because they are dull opaque white or purple like the shell of the parent oyster. In recent times almost all pearls of gem quality come from the oriental pearl oyster which has a bright shimmering translucent nacre.

A pearl starts growing when some irritating foreign substance such as a sand grain, bit of mud, parasite or other object becomes lodged in the shell-producing gland called the mantle. Pearls formed in the soft flesh where nacre can be added on all sides are most likely to be spherical and the most highly prized. By far the great majority are flattened or variously distorted and have little value. Size, color, luster and freedom from flaws are other essential qualities. Unlike other gems, such as diamonds, pearls have an average life of only about 50 years. In time the small amount of water in a pearl's make-up is lost and its surface cracks. Because they are mostly lime, necklaces which are worn often are injured by the acid secretions of the human skin.
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EU calls for deeper economic reforms

OTTAWA - The European Union on Saturday said that while Russia had made "remarkable progress" towards restoring economic stability, it needed to pearl jewelry wholesale introduce much more sweeping and effective reforms.

Pedro Robles, the European Commissioner for Economic Affairs, told a news conference that investors would stay away from Russia unless Moscow brought in transparent corporate legislation and a proper reform of the banking system.

Robles was speaking at the end of a meeting of finance ministers of the Group of Seven leading industrialized nations which held a separate discussion with Russian Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin.

Robles's gloomy comments contrasted with the final G7 communique, which welcomed Russia's strong growth and what it said were significant structural reforms.

The European Union, which has a more jaundiced eye where Russia is concerned, is pressing Moscow to do more to open up its markets to foreign competition.

"We consider that Russia has made remarkable progress towards restoring macro-economic stability and equilibrium. It is true that in spite of this fact, substantial economic problems remain," Robles told a news conference.

"The economy is slowing down in spite of the good situation and investments - and this is one of the problems we have underlined - are losing dynamism."

A senior EU team held talks in Moscow last week on services, industrial tariffs, non-tariff barriers and the level of allowable subsidies to agriculture.

Russia has slapped restrictions on foreign companies getting into the banking and finance markets by putting limits on ownership by foreigners.

"Declining business profitability is expected in 2002 and is also a bad sign for the near future. (This is why) we insisted in our debate with the Russian authorities on the necessity to go further as concerns structural reforms which could improve the economic environment," said Robles.

"We consider that corporate legislation is not sufficiently transparent and the business environment is uncertain and risky."

These are the kinds of issues which Russia will have to resolve before it becomes a member of the World Trade Organisation, an accession Moscow hopes to achieve in 2003.

Robles, saying no one wanted Russia's accession to be ill-prepared, also criticized Moscow's efforts to reform the banking system.

"The banking reform plan is positive but is not enough to solve the problems existing in the financial system in Russia," he said.

"It will not be enough to wholesale pearl jewelry introduce real competitiveness between private and public banks...This means additional efforts have to be made."

The more upbeat G7 communique said members had agreed on the importance of Russia's early accession to the WTO.

"We welcomed Russia's strong growth and significant structural reforms and encourage further rogress in strengtening the financial sector (and) improving corporate governance and the investment climate," it said.
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Estonia votes to join EU

TALLINN - The majority of the Estonian citizens voted for joining the European Union, according to preliminary results of the country’s referendum held on Sunday, the Associated Press reports. 67 percent of voters voted yes, and 33 percent voted no, with two thirds of votes counted.

Estonian leaders welcomed the results of the referendum on joining the EU. The country’s President Arnold Ruutel read out his joint statement with parliament speaker Ene Ergma and Prime Minister Juhan Parts at a press conference. The high turnout in the referendum shows that people realize their responsibility for the future of the country, it is said in the statement. Estonia’s leadership expressed their gratitude to pearl jewelry wholesale the country’s citizens.

“The Estonian people have had few opportunities to decide and determine their future independently. The referendum became one of the most important choices in Estonian history that lays the groundwork for its independence and national security,” the document says.
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Envoys try to revitalize Mideast peace process

MOSCOW - Russia has intensified its efforts to support the fragile Middle East peace process by sending high-ranking diplomats to the region, officials said Friday.

Deputy Foreign Minister Yuri Fedotov has met with Israeli and Palestinian officials earlier this week, focusing on measures to "prevent a new, dangerous outburst of violence," the Foreign Ministry said in a statement released to the media.

During his talks with Palestinian Prime Minister Mahmoud Abbas, Fedotov "positively assessed the intention of Palestinian leadership ... to pearl earrings take resolute action to preserve ceasefire and neutralize extremists and organizers of acts of terror," the Russian Foreign Ministry said.

During his meetings in Israel, Fedotov and Israeli diplomats agreed that "the future of Mideast peace process mustn't fall hostage to terrorists and extremists," the ministry added.

Following up on Fedotov's trip, the Russian Foreign Ministry's special envoy for the Middle East, Andrei Vdovin, headed to the region Friday.

"Russia will do all it can to return the Israelis and the Palestinians to the peace process," Vdovin said before departure, according to the ITAR-Tass news agency. "The consutations will continue to prevent a spirit from confrontation from gaining the upper hand."

Russia co-sponsors the peace process along with the United States, the European Union and the United Nations.

The U.S.-backed "road map" peace plan for the Middle East has been thrown into jeopardy by recent Palestinian attacks on Israel and Israeli retaliaton. Palestinian militants have formally abandoned their nearly two-month unilateral cease-fire after Israel responded to a deadly suicide bombing in Jerusalem last week with missile strikes on Hamas leaders in the Gaza Strip.

Israel on Thursday launched a helicopter strike that killed a Hamas fugitive and briefly sent bulldozers and tanks into northern Gaza after a rocket struck near the Israeli coastal city of Ashkelon, the militants' deepest strike yet into Israel using the crude homemade projectiles.

It was the first ground foray into Palestinian-controlled land since Israel withdrew from parts of Gaza in July under the "road map" plan.

Under growing U.S. pressure to cultured freshwater pearl take action against militants, the Palestinian authorities has frozen the bank accounts of nine Islamic charities to investigate whether they channel money to militants.
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Envoy: Russia, UK views on Iraq "converging"

MOSCOW - Britain's ambassador in Moscow said on Tuesday there were signs that Russia, which has the power of veto in the U.N. Security Council, was moving closer to the U.S. and British position on Iraq.

Moscow has so far resisted pressure from Washington and London for tougher Security Council action against Iraq, a major economic partner whose oil wealth Russian companies hope to tap.

But as London sought to dancing pearl boost its case against Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein on Tuesday by cataloguing his weapons capability, Britain's ambassador Sir Roderic Lyne said there were signs Moscow was moving closer to the U.S. and British positions.

"Yes, our positions are converging," Lyne told Reuters after detailing British Prime Minister Tony Blair's dossier on Iraq's weapons programme to the Russian government.

Moscow's cooperation is key to get a new resolution through the Security Council for Iraq to disarm or face military action.

"I would hope, and expect, that they (Russian, U.S. and British positions) would converge in New York around a new resolution," Lyne said.

RUSSIA WORRIES OVER OIL

Russia, with its traditionally strong pro-Arab policy and with lucrative oil contracts with Iraq at stake, has so far shrugged off U.S. warnings about a chemical, biological and nuclear weapons threat from Baghdad.

Last Friday, Russian President Vladimir Putin indicated in a telephone conversation with U.S. President George W. Bush that speedy deployment of U.N. weapons inspectors to Iraq was his goal, and appeared to withhold Russia's support for any new U.N. resolution that would require Baghdad to disarm or face war.

Blair, who published a catalogue of Iraq's weapons of mass destruction which he said Saddam was ready to use, is to wholesale pearl jewelry meet Putin in Moscow in early October.

Blair told the British parliament diplomatic efforts should focus on forcing Iraq to disarm, but added: "Alongside the diplomacy there must be genuine preparedness and planning to take action if diplomacy fails".

Lyne said though Russia still had to be talked round, there had been developments in the past few days that suggested a possible change of thinking in Moscow.

He referred to comments on Monday by Russian Defence Minister Sergei Ivanov who said there should be a two-track strategy in which weapons inspectors worked inside Iraq while diplomats discussed a new U.N. resolution.

Lyne said Ivanov was "clearly expressing openness" to the idea of a new resolution.

Media speculation has grown in Moscow that Russia might seek a behind-the-scenes deal with the United States, trading support on Iraq in exchange for Washington allowing it a freer hand against Chechen rebels in neighbouring Georgia.

In an interview with Itar-Tass, U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell said Russia had the right to defend itself against the rebels, but urged Moscow to find a political solution.

For eight years, Russia has been battling to keep its rebel province from breaking away and in recent months has suffered several humiliating military losses in Chechnya.

There have also been suggestions Moscow could be "bought off" over Iraq if Washington offered financial relief to tin cup pearl necklace compensate Moscow for billions of Soviet-era debt owed by Iraq, repayment of which would be jeopardised by any military action.
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Envoy: Caspian deal essentially ready

MOSCOW - An agreement on dividing the oil-rich Caspian Sea is ready "in principle," Russia's envoy to the region said Thursday, but its approval hinges on Turkmenistan's president, who has yet to make his position clear.

Deputy Foreign Minister Viktor Kalyuzhny said working groups from the five Caspian states are putting finishing touches on a document that would accompany a long-delayed presidential summit on the 10-year-old dispute.

"The declaration is ready in principle," he said on Echo of Moscow radio. He did not indicate whether it would be the final document on the Caspian's legal status that governments and foreign investors have been awaiting for years.

Russia, the United States and Iran are jockeying for a pivotal role in the Caspian region, home to biwa pearl millions of tons of fish and possibly the world's third-largest oil deposits.

Use of the sea was dictated by Soviet-Iranian treaties until the Soviet collapse in 1991 produced four new countries with conflicting claims to the Caspian: Russia, Kazakstan, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan.

Kalyuzhny said all the Caspian states have agreed that the seabed would be divided up while the water would remain common, except for small coastal zones. But differences remain over how to divide the sea floor.

The declaration Kalyuzhny mentioned could be ready for a Caspian summit, which he said could be held in the fall in Turkmenistan's capital Ashgabat.

Russian President Vladimir Putin "considers a summit necessary," but the initiative for the meeting lies with Turkmen President Saparmurat Niyazov, Kalyuzhny said.

Niyazov, an autocratic ruler who has created an elaborate cult of personality around himself, has insisted on having the summit in his country but has repeatedly postponed it. He also has wavered on how to pearl jewelry divide the sea.

Russia, Azerbaijan and Kazakstan have pressed for dividing the sea along median lines, which would give Iran the smallest sector. Iran wants to split it up equally.
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